Crossing Brooklyn Ferry: An Online Critical Edition
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This version of "Crossing Brooklyn Ferry" is from the 1881 edition that Whitman claimed to be his prefered and recommended edition for all future printings. As you move through the poem you will find links to multi-media elements, critical analysis, and textual glosses. Please refer to the icon key below for assistance.
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Close Reading Key:
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Close Reading Key:
Analysis and Criticism
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Close Reading Key:
Analysis and Criticism
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Close Reading Key:
Analysis and Criticism
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CROSSING BROOKLYN FERRY. Quote Manuscript Image

1


FLOOD-TIDE below me! I see you face to face!
Clouds of the west—sun there half an hour highWord Gloss—I see you
         also face to face.

Crowds of men and women attired in the usual costumes,Quote how
         curious you are to me!
On the ferry-boatsQuote the hundreds and hundreds that crossQuote,
        returning home, are more curious to me than you suppose,
And you that shall cross from shore to shore years hence are
         more to me, and more in my meditations, than you might
         suppose. Quote 


 

2


The impalpable sustenance of me from all things at all hours of
         the day,
Quote
The simple, compact, well-join'd scheme, myself disintegrated,
         every one disintegrated yet part of the scheme,
The similitudesWord Gloss of the past and those of the future,
The glories strung like beads on my smallest sights and hearings,
         on the walk in the street and the passage over the river,Quote
The current rushing so swiftly and swimming with me far away,
The others that are to follow me, the ties between me and them,
The certainty of others, the life, love, sight, hearing of others.

Others will enter the gates of the ferry and cross from shore to
         shore,
Quote
Others will watch the run of the flood-tide,
Others will see the shipping of Manhattan north and west, and
         the heights of Brooklyn to the south and east,
Video
Others will see the islands large and small;
Fifty years hence, others will see them as they cross, the sun half
         an hour high,
A hundred years hence, or ever so many hundred years hence,
         others will see them,
Will enjoy the sunset, the pouring-in of the flood- tide, the falling-
         back to the sea of the ebb-tide.


 

3


It avails not, time nor place—distance avails not,
I am with you, you men and women of a generation, or ever so
         many generations hence,
Just as you feel when you look on the river and sky, so I felt,
Just as any of you is one of a living crowd, I was one of a crowd,
Just as you are refresh'd by the gladness of the river and the
         bright flow, I was refresh'd,
Just as you stand and lean on the rail, yet hurry with the swift
         current, I stood yet was hurried,
Just as you look on the numberless masts of ships and the thick-
         stemm'd pipes of steamboatsQuote, I look'd.

I too many and many a time cross'd the river of old,
Watched the Twelfth-month sea-gullsQuote, saw them high in the air
         floating with motionless wings, oscillating their bodies,
Saw how the glistening yellow lit up parts of their bodies and left
         the rest in strong shadow,
Saw the slow-wheeling circles and the gradual edging toward the
         south, Manuscript
Saw the reflection of the summer sky in the water,
Had my eyes dazzled by the shimmering track of beams,
Look'd at the fine centrifugal spokes of light round the shape of
         my head in the sunlit water,
Quote
Look'd on the haze on the hills southward and south-westward,
Look'd on the vapor as it flew in fleeces tinged with violet,
Look'dQuote toward the lower bay to notice the vessels arriving,
Saw their approach, saw aboard those that were near me,
Saw the white sails of schoonersQuoteand sloopsQuote, saw the ships
          at anchor,
The sailors at work in the rigging or out astride the spars,
The round masts, the swinging motion of the hulls, the slender
         serpentine pennants,
The large and small steamers in motion, the pilots in their pilot-
         houses,
The white wake left by the passage, the quick tremulous whirl of
         the wheels,
The flags of all nations, the falling of them at sunset,
The scallop-edged waves in the twilight, the ladled cups, the
         frolicsome crests and glistening,
The stretch afar growing dimmer and dimmer, the gray walls of
         the granite storehouses by the docks,
Manuscript
On the river the shadowy group, the big steam-tugQuoteclosely flank'd
         on each side by the barges, the hay-boat, the belated
         lighter,
Quote
On the neighboring shore the fires from the foundry chimneys
         burning high and glaringly into the night,
Casting their flicker of black contrasted with wild red and yellow
         light over the tops of houses, and down into the clefts of
         streets.Quote


 

4


These and all else were to me the same as they are to you,
I loved well those cities, loved well the stately and rapid river,
The men and women I saw were all near to me,
Others the same—others who look back on me because I look'd
         forward to them,
(The time will come, though I stop here to-day and to-night.)


 

5


What is it then between us?
What is the count of the scores or hundreds of years between us?

Whatever it is, it avails not—distance avails not, and place avails
         not,
I too lived, BrooklynQuoteQuote of ample hills was mine,Quote
I too walk'd the streets of Manhattan islandQuote, and bathed in the
         waters around it,
I too felt the curious abrupt questionings stir within me,
In the day among crowds of people sometimes they came upon me,
In my walks home late at night or as I lay in my bed they came
         upon me,
I too had been struck from the float forever held in solution,Quote
I too had receiv'd identity by my body,
That I was I knew was of my body, and what I should be I knew
         I should be of my body.


 

6


It is not upon you alone the dark patches fall,Quote
The dark threw its patches down upon me also,
The best I had done seem'd to me blank and suspicious,
My great thoughts as I supposed them, were they not in reality
         meagre?
Nor is it you alone who know what it is to be evil,
I am he who knew what it was to be evil,
I too knotted the old knot of contrariety,
Blabb'd, blush'd, resented, lied, stole, grudg'd,
Had guile, anger, lust, hot wishes I dared not speak,
Was wayward, vain, greedy, shallow, sly, cowardly, malignant,
The wolf, the snake, the hog, not wanting in meQuote
The cheating look, the frivolous word, the adulterous wish, not
         wanting,
Refusals, hates, postponements, meanness, laziness, none of these
         wanting,
Was one with the rest, the days and haps of the rest,
Was call'd by my nighestWord Gloss name by clear loud voices of young men
         as they saw me approaching or passing,
Felt their arms on my neck as I stood, or the negligent leaning of
         their flesh against me as I sat,
Saw many I loved in the street or ferry-boat or public assembly,
         yet never told them a word,
Lived the same life with the rest, the same old laughing, gnawing,
         sleeping,
Play'd the part that still looks back on the actor or actress,
The same old role, the role that is what we make it, as great as we
         like,
Or as small as we like, or both great and small.


 

7


Closer yet I approach you,
What thought you have of me now, I had as much of you—I laid
         in my stores in advance,
I consider'd long and seriously of you before you were born.

Who was to know what should come home to me?
Who knows but I am enjoying this?
Who knows, for all the distance, but I am as good as looking at
         you now, for all you cannot see me?


 

8


Ah, what can ever be more stately and admirable to me than mast-
         hemm'd Manhattan?Quote
River and sunset and scallop-edg'd waves of flood-tide?
The sea-gulls oscillating their bodies, the hay-boat in the twilight,
         and the belated lighter?
What gods can exceed these that clasp me by the hand, and with
         voices I love call me promptly and loudly by my nighest
         name as I approach?
What is more subtle than thiswhich ties me to the woman or man
         that looks in my face?
Which fuses me into you now, and pours my meaning into you?

We understand then do we not?